1035 lines
24 KiB
HTML
1035 lines
24 KiB
HTML
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<!doctype html>
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<html lang="en" class="no-js">
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
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<link rel="prev" href="../frontend/">
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<link rel="icon" href="../assets/images/favicon.png">
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<meta name="generator" content="mkdocs-1.6.1, mkdocs-material-9.7.0">
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<title>Operations & Wartung - Stackpulse Dokumentation</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../assets/stylesheets/main.618322db.min.css">
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<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,300i,400,400i,700,700i%7CRoboto+Mono:400,400i,700,700i&display=fallback">
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<style>:root{--md-text-font:"Roboto";--md-code-font:"Roboto Mono"}</style>
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<script>__md_scope=new URL("..",location),__md_hash=e=>[...e].reduce(((e,_)=>(e<<5)-e+_.charCodeAt(0)),0),__md_get=(e,_=localStorage,t=__md_scope)=>JSON.parse(_.getItem(t.pathname+"."+e)),__md_set=(e,_,t=localStorage,a=__md_scope)=>{try{t.setItem(a.pathname+"."+e,JSON.stringify(_))}catch(e){}}</script>
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</head>
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<body dir="ltr">
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<input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="drawer" type="checkbox" id="__drawer" autocomplete="off">
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<input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="search" type="checkbox" id="__search" autocomplete="off">
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<label class="md-overlay" for="__drawer"></label>
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<div data-md-component="skip">
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<a href="#operations-wartung" class="md-skip">
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Skip to content
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</a>
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</div>
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<div data-md-component="announce">
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</div>
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<header class="md-header md-header--shadow" data-md-component="header">
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<nav class="md-header__inner md-grid" aria-label="Header">
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<a href=".." title="Stackpulse Dokumentation" class="md-header__button md-logo" aria-label="Stackpulse Dokumentation" data-md-component="logo">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 8a3 3 0 0 0 3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 3m0 3.54C9.64 9.35 6.5 8 3 8v11c3.5 0 6.64 1.35 9 3.54 2.36-2.19 5.5-3.54 9-3.54V8c-3.5 0-6.64 1.35-9 3.54"/></svg>
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</a>
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<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__drawer">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 6h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3z"/></svg>
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</label>
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<div class="md-header__title" data-md-component="header-title">
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<div class="md-header__ellipsis">
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<div class="md-header__topic">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Stackpulse Dokumentation
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</span>
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</div>
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<div class="md-header__topic" data-md-component="header-topic">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Operations & Wartung
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</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<script>var palette=__md_get("__palette");if(palette&&palette.color){if("(prefers-color-scheme)"===palette.color.media){var media=matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)"),input=document.querySelector(media.matches?"[data-md-color-media='(prefers-color-scheme: light)']":"[data-md-color-media='(prefers-color-scheme: dark)']");palette.color.media=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-media"),palette.color.scheme=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-scheme"),palette.color.primary=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-primary"),palette.color.accent=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-accent")}for(var[key,value]of Object.entries(palette.color))document.body.setAttribute("data-md-color-"+key,value)}</script>
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<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__search">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.52 6.52 0 0 1 9.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14 14 12 14 9.5 12 5 9.5 5"/></svg>
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</label>
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<div class="md-search" data-md-component="search" role="dialog">
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<label class="md-search__overlay" for="__search"></label>
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<div class="md-search__inner" role="search">
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<form class="md-search__form" name="search">
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<input type="text" class="md-search__input" name="query" aria-label="Search" placeholder="Search" autocapitalize="off" autocorrect="off" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" data-md-component="search-query" required>
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<label class="md-search__icon md-icon" for="__search">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.52 6.52 0 0 1 9.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14 14 12 14 9.5 12 5 9.5 5"/></svg>
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5 8 11z"/></svg>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-search__options" aria-label="Search">
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<button type="reset" class="md-search__icon md-icon" title="Clear" aria-label="Clear" tabindex="-1">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41 17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12z"/></svg>
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</button>
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</nav>
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</form>
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<div class="md-search__output">
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<div class="md-search__scrollwrap" tabindex="0" data-md-scrollfix>
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<div class="md-search-result" data-md-component="search-result">
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<div class="md-search-result__meta">
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Initializing search
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</div>
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<ol class="md-search-result__list" role="presentation"></ol>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</nav>
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</header>
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<div class="md-container" data-md-component="container">
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<main class="md-main" data-md-component="main">
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<div class="md-main__inner md-grid">
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<div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--primary" data-md-component="sidebar" data-md-type="navigation" >
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<div class="md-sidebar__scrollwrap">
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<div class="md-sidebar__inner">
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<nav class="md-nav md-nav--primary" aria-label="Navigation" data-md-level="0">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__drawer">
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<a href=".." title="Stackpulse Dokumentation" class="md-nav__button md-logo" aria-label="Stackpulse Dokumentation" data-md-component="logo">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 8a3 3 0 0 0 3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 3m0 3.54C9.64 9.35 6.5 8 3 8v11c3.5 0 6.64 1.35 9 3.54 2.36-2.19 5.5-3.54 9-3.54V8c-3.5 0-6.64 1.35-9 3.54"/></svg>
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</a>
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Stackpulse Dokumentation
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href=".." class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Start
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_2" >
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_2" id="__nav_2_label" tabindex="0">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Benutzerhandbuch
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||
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</span>
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_2_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_2">
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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Benutzerhandbuch
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||
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../user-guide/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Überblick
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../user-guide/setup/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Setup
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||
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</span>
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||
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</a>
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||
</li>
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||
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||
<li class="md-nav__item">
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||
<a href="../user-guide/stacks/" class="md-nav__link">
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||
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||
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||
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||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
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||
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||
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Stacks
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||
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||
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||
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||
</span>
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||
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||
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||
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||
</a>
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||
</li>
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||
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||
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||
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||
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|
||
|
||
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||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../user-guide/logs/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
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||
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||
Logs
|
||
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||
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||
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||
</span>
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||
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||
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||
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||
</a>
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||
</li>
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||
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||
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|
||
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../user-guide/maintenance/" class="md-nav__link">
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||
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||
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
|
||
|
||
Wartung
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||
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||
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||
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</span>
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||
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||
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||
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</a>
|
||
</li>
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||
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||
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||
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||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../user-guide/users/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
|
||
|
||
Benutzer
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
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||
</li>
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||
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||
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||
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||
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|
||
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||
|
||
|
||
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||
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||
<li class="md-nav__item">
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||
<a href="../user-guide/groups/" class="md-nav__link">
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||
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||
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||
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||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
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||
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||
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Benutzergruppen & Rechte
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||
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||
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||
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||
</span>
|
||
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||
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||
|
||
</a>
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||
</li>
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||
|
||
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||
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||
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||
</ul>
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</nav>
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||
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</li>
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||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active md-nav__item--nested">
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_3" checked>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3" id="__nav_3_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
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||
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||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
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||
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||
Technik
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||
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||
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||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_3_label" aria-expanded="true">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
Technik
|
||
|
||
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../getting-started/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
|
||
|
||
Getting Started
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../architecture/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
|
||
|
||
Architektur
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../backend/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
|
||
|
||
Backend & API
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../frontend/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
|
||
|
||
Frontend
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active">
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" type="checkbox" id="__toc">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active" for="__toc">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
|
||
|
||
Operations & Wartung
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<a href="./" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
|
||
|
||
Operations & Wartung
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Table of contents
|
||
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Laufender Betrieb
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</a>
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</li>
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<a href="#backups-wiederherstellung" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Backups & Wiederherstellung
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</a>
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</li>
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Benutzer- & Rechteverwaltung
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Wartungsmodus & Updates
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Logs & Compliance
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Troubleshooting
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Laufender Betrieb
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Backups & Wiederherstellung
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</li>
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Benutzer- & Rechteverwaltung
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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Wartungsmodus & Updates
|
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|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#logs-compliance" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Logs & Compliance
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Troubleshooting
|
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#sicherheitsempfehlungen" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Sicherheitsempfehlungen
|
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</div>
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<article class="md-content__inner md-typeset">
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|
||
|
||
|
||
<h1 id="operations-wartung">Operations & Wartung</h1>
|
||
<p>Dieser Abschnitt deckt typische Aufgaben für Betriebsteams ab – von Backups über Wartungsmodus bis zu Störungssuche.</p>
|
||
<h2 id="laufender-betrieb">Laufender Betrieb</h2>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><strong>Services überwachen</strong>: StackPulse stellt nur einen Prozess bereit (Node.js/Express). Nutze Systemd/Docker Healthchecks, indem du regelmäßig <code>/api/auth/session</code> (für Auth) oder <code>/api/maintenance/update-status</code> (für Backend + DB) abfragst.</li>
|
||
<li><strong>Ports</strong>: Standardmäßig lauscht nur Port 4001 (HTTP + Socket.IO). Hinter einem Reverse Proxy sollte TLS terminiert werden.</li>
|
||
<li><strong>Protokolle</strong>: Das Backend loggt ausführlich auf STDOUT/STDERR (<code>console.log</code>). Sammle diese via Docker-Logs oder Journal.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h2 id="backups-wiederherstellung">Backups & Wiederherstellung</h2>
|
||
<ol>
|
||
<li><strong>Container-Setup</strong>: Mount <code>backend/data</code> via benanntem Volume (siehe <code>docker-compose.yml</code>).</li>
|
||
<li><strong>Backup</strong>: Stoppe kurz den Container oder nutze <code>sqlite3 stackpulse.db ".backup 'stackpulse.db.bak'"</code> innerhalb der laufenden Instanz.</li>
|
||
<li><strong>Restore</strong>: Ersetze die Datei im Volume und starte die App neu. Beim ersten Start führt <code>ensureDatabaseSchema</code> automatisch eventuelle Nachmigrationen aus.</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
<h2 id="benutzer-rechteverwaltung">Benutzer- & Rechteverwaltung</h2>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Superuser können über <code>/api/auth/superuser/*</code> oder im UI registriert werden. Entfernen ist nur mit <code>maintenance-superuser-delete</code> möglich.</li>
|
||
<li>Benutzerkonten lassen sich temporär deaktivieren (<code>/api/users/:id/active</code>). Die Historie bleibt erhalten.</li>
|
||
<li>Sicherheitsphrasen sind notwendig für Passwort-Reset. Admins können neue Phrasen erzeugen (<code>/api/users/:id/security-phrase/renew</code>), müssen diese aber dem Benutzer sicher zustellen.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h2 id="wartungsmodus-updates">Wartungsmodus & Updates</h2>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Maintenance Mode aktivieren: <code>curl -X POST http://host:4001/api/maintenance/mode -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{"active":true,"message":"Cluster Upgrade"}'</code> (Permission <code>maintenance-access</code>). Das UI informiert alle Nutzer und blockiert Redeploys.</li>
|
||
<li>SSH-/Update-Setup: Hinterlege Host, Port, Benutzer, Passwort (optional) und zusätzliche SSH-Argumente. Passwörter werden verschlüsselt gespeichert (<code>PORTAINER_SSH_SECRET</code>).</li>
|
||
<li>Update-Skript: Das Default-Skript (<code>DEFAULT_PORTAINER_UPDATE_SCRIPT</code>) führt <code>docker stop</code>, <code>docker run</code> etc. aus. Du kannst im UI oder via API ein eigenes Skript setzen – wird erst aktualisiert, wenn kein Update läuft.</li>
|
||
<li>Update anstoßen: <code>POST /api/maintenance/portainer-update</code> triggert die SSH-Kommandos. Status & Logausgaben können über <code>/api/maintenance/update-status</code> überwacht werden.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h2 id="logs-compliance">Logs & Compliance</h2>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Ereignislogs enthalten jede Redeploy-, Auth- und Verwaltungsaktion. Export über <code>GET /api/logs/export</code> (CSV) oder automatisiert mittels Cron (Query-Parameter übernehmen Filter).</li>
|
||
<li>Datenbereinigung: Nutze <code>DELETE /api/logs/:id</code> oder <code>DELETE /api/logs?before=<ISO></code> um alte Einträge zu entfernen. Achtung: Aktionen sind nicht reversibel.</li>
|
||
<li>Für Offload kannst du per Script regelmäßig Exporte ziehen und anschließend löschen.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h2 id="troubleshooting">Troubleshooting</h2>
|
||
<table>
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>Symptom</th>
|
||
<th>Prüfschritte</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><strong>Setup schlägt fehl (PORTAINER_URL_NOT_CONFIGURED)</strong></td>
|
||
<td>Stelle sicher, dass entweder <code>PORTAINER_URL</code> gesetzt ist oder im Setup-UI ein Server gespeichert wurde (<code>servers</code>-Tabelle prüfen).</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><strong>Redeploy hängt in <code>queued</code></strong></td>
|
||
<td><code>/api/maintenance/update-status</code> auf laufende Updates prüfen, <code>redeployingStacks</code> im Log verfolgen; ggf. Portainer-API erreichbar?</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><strong>Login nicht möglich</strong></td>
|
||
<td>Über <code>backend/logs</code> nach Auth-Fehlern suchen, Cookie-Konfiguration prüfen (<code>AUTH_COOKIE_SECURE</code> bei HTTP?).</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><strong>SSH-Test fehlgeschlagen</strong></td>
|
||
<td><code>POST /api/maintenance/test-ssh</code> mit temporären Credentials testen, Container-Logs auf <code>SSH Test fehlgeschlagen</code> untersuchen.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><strong>SQLite Locked</strong></td>
|
||
<td>Stelle sicher, dass kein paralleler Backup-Prozess läuft. WAL-Modus erlaubt mehrere Leser, blockiert aber bei langen Schreibtransaktionen (Check Logs auf <code>SQLITE_BUSY</code>).</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<h2 id="sicherheitsempfehlungen">Sicherheitsempfehlungen</h2>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Setze <code>AUTH_COOKIE_SECURE=true</code> hinter TLS und konfiguriere einen Reverse Proxy (z. B. Traefik, Nginx).</li>
|
||
<li>Isoliere das Admin-Interface durch VPN oder IP-Filter.</li>
|
||
<li>Drehe API-Keys regelmäßig: <code>/api/setup/servers/:id/api-key</code> aktualisiert Schlüssel ohne Neuinstallation.</li>
|
||
<li>Nutze dedizierte StackPulse-Benutzer in Portainer, damit Berechtigungen klar getrennt bleiben.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>Mit diesen Richtlinien lässt sich StackPulse sicher betreiben und warten.</p>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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