Produktions-Deployment¶

Empfohlene Architektur¶

Client
  -> nginx (Reverse Proxy + statisches Frontend)
    -> Backend API/WebSocket (Node.js, Port 3001)

Wichtig: Das Backend serviert im aktuellen Stand keine frontend/dist-Dateien automatisch.

1) Frontend builden¶

cd frontend
npm install
npm run build

Artefakte liegen in frontend/dist/.

2) Backend als systemd-Service¶

Beispiel /etc/systemd/system/ripster-backend.service:

[Unit]
Description=Ripster Backend
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
User=ripster
WorkingDirectory=/opt/ripster/backend
ExecStart=/usr/bin/env node src/index.js
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
Environment=NODE_ENV=production
Environment=PORT=3001
Environment=LOG_LEVEL=info

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

Aktivieren:

sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable --now ripster-backend
sudo systemctl status ripster-backend

3) nginx konfigurieren¶

Beispiel /etc/nginx/sites-available/ripster:

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name ripster.local;

    root /opt/ripster/frontend/dist;
    index index.html;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
    }

    location /api/ {
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3001;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    }

    location /ws {
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3001;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
    }
}

Aktivieren:

sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/ripster /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
sudo nginx -t
sudo systemctl reload nginx

Datenbank-Backup¶

sqlite3 /opt/ripster/backend/data/ripster.db \
  ".backup '/var/backups/ripster-$(date +%Y%m%d).db'"

Sicherheit¶

• Ripster hat keine eingebaute Authentifizierung.
• Für externen Zugriff mindestens Basic Auth + TLS + Netzwerksegmentierung/VPN einsetzen.
• Secrets nicht ins Repo committen (.env, Settings-Felder).